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Beverly:
28 Gallon Bowfront H. whitei
Aquarium |
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We began keeping four H. whitei
in April 2003 in a 12.5 gallon tank. In June 2003, we upgraded
to a 28 gallon bowfront which currently houses six females
and two males. One of the males is pregnant with his third
brood of fry, which we are attempting to rear in specially
designed goldfish bowls coupled with an extensive brine
shrimp hatchery. H. whitei are considered sub-tropical
with a temperature range of 72 to 77 F. We keep our whitei
aquarium at the lower end of the range, usually at 73 to
74 F. During the hot summer months, we use air conditioning
to keep the whitei aquarium within their temperature range.
Tankmates include one small bright orange starfish, several
astrea and cerith snails, a few bristleworms and several
small brittlestars.
The 28 gallon tank contains 34 lbs of various types of live
rock and a 3" aragonite sandbed. Two types of unidentified
macroalgae as well as some halimeda provide hitching and
hunting places throughout the aquarium. Lighting the 28
gallon tank are two light fixtures - one of which is an
Eclipse Natural Daylight P15T8 18" fluorescent tube
in a Perfecto Fixture, and the other is two 15 watt Envirolite
bulbs in a Hagen twin incandescent fixture. The two lighting
systems emit enough light for great macroalgae growth, so
much so that the macroalgae must be pruned back every other
week. Two powerheads provide aeration and filtration. One
Hagen 301 with Quickfilter filled with foam is located at
the left back of the aquarium. Its nozzle is pointed across
the back to the tank toward the right, providing strong
surface agitation. Another smaller Hagen 101 powerhead,
set on low flow, is located near the bottom of the right
side and is pointed toward the front of the aquarium, providing
water movement in the lower regions of the tank. The water
movement in the 28 gallon aquarium is significantly greater
than it had been in the original 12.5 gallon aquarium and,
surprisingly, the seahorses move around the tank more in
the stronger current.
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One of the most
important aspects of keeping seahorses, or any other aquarium
in our experience, is frequent and regular maintenance. Weekly,
the aquarium glass is cleaned; the rock, sandbed and macroalgae
are lightly turkey basted; both powerheads are removed, broken
down and cleaned; and the glass top is cleaned to maximize
the amount of light going into the aquarium. New salt water
for water changes is made with RO water and a high quality
saltmix. The saltmix and RO water are thoroughly mixed in
a five gallon pail. It is then covered, aerated and heated
to the temperature of the tank for at least 24 hours before
a water change. |
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Setting up a feeding station
and teaching the seahorses to use it has been the most rewarding
of challenges. I created an inviting area around the feeding
station by placing various macroalgae for hitching around
its perimeter. To train them, at first, I gathered all the
whitei from their hitching places and placed them around the
feeder. Then I used a medicine dropper filled with PE mysis
soaked in nutritional supplements to drop the food into the
feeding bowl. The seahorses had no idea what I was doing,
but diligently watched the mysis fall into the bowl. Once
in the bowl, they lost interest, so I used the medicine dropper
to gently blow on the mysis to make it move around which caught
their interest again. After lots of blowing, one or two horses
decided to try the mysis, then the others also tried it. For
a week, I rounded up all the seahorses for two feedings per
day and coaxed them to eat. By the end of the week, I no longer
took the time to place them at the feeding station, but simply
dropped the mysis into the bowl and left them to come to eat
on their own. |
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It took us many years of keeping
various fresh and marine aquaria before we were ready to keep
delicate seahorses. I am glad we waited until our aquarium
keeping knowledge base was solid and well practiced. We adore
our H. whitei and look forward to the day when we are successful
at rearing their fry to adulthood. For more detained information
on our 28 gallon H. whitei aquarium, visit us at http://www.lostmymarblz.com/hh-bw-28gal-whitei.htm.
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Male H. whitei |
Female H. whitei |
http://www.lostmymarblz.com/hippocampushaven.htm |
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